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- BUSINESS, Page 56It's a Small World After All
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- An ethnic rainbow is brightening ads and fashion runways
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- The model gazes serenely at the magazine reader from the
- country-club cool of a Ralph Lauren ad. Dressed impeccably in
- a tweed jacket, silk scarf and elegant suede gloves, she
- projects all the dreamy remoteness that is typical of Lauren
- models, with one notable difference: she is black.
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- It was a long time coming, but an ethnic rainbow is finally
- sweeping across the fashion and advertising industries -- and
- brightening them considerably. The blond, blue-eyed ideal is
- out, diversity is in, and the concept of beauty is growing as
- wide as the world. The new cast of faces is appearing not only
- in ads aimed at specific ethnic groups but in mainstream
- advertising as well. Revlon's Most Unforgettable Woman of 1989,
- chosen in a search across the U.S., is Mary Xinh Nguyen, a
- 20-year-old Vietnamese American from California. Such companies
- as Du Pont, Citibank and Delta Air Lines have populated current
- ads with a rich variety of blacks, Asians and Hispanics.
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- While many consumers still live in segregated
- neighborhoods, integrated ads have become the height of hipness.
- Reason: they have a sophisticated, global-village look.
- "Advertisers don't want to insult people's intelligence. They
- are reflecting how the world is," says James Patterson, chief
- executive of the ad agency J. Walter Thompson USA. If an ad
- features nothing but a herd of Caucasians, it can appear dated
- and stiff. The inclusion of a lone minority-group member has a
- similar effect. Says Ron Anderson, vice chairman of the Bozell
- ad agency: "Ten or 15 years ago, there was a sense of tokenism.
- Some advertisers would throw a black or Hispanic into an ad
- because they were sensitive to minorities. Now we use blacks and
- Hispanics to sell a product."
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- From supermodel Suzy Parker in the 1950s to Christie
- Brinkley in the early 1980s, fair-skinned models used to
- dominate advertising. Most ad experts trace the change to
- Europe, where couturiers, notably Givenchy, began employing
- black women as runway models. The French fashion magazine Elle
- helped pioneer the polyethnic look in its editorial pages, then
- exported the philosophy to America when it launched a U.S.
- edition four years ago. (Catherine Alain-Bernard, fashion and
- beauty editor of the French Elle, says her magazine still gets
- a few letters from people complaining about black models and
- "giving jobs to immigrants.")
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- One of the first advertisers to embrace the rainbow look
- was Benetton, the Italian knitwear maker, which launched its
- "United Colors of Benetton" campaign in 1984. The ads picture
- handsome youths of diverse nationalities often standing arm in
- arm. The purpose of such ads is not just to appeal to ethnic
- customers who might identify with people in the ads but also to
- pitch an alluring sentiment of brotherhood. Esprit, a San
- Francisco-based sportswear company, went one step further by
- putting its employees in ads. Says Esprit spokeswoman Lisa
- DeNeff: "We sat up and said, `Hey, why not us?' We had a lot of
- great-looking folks here. Many were ethnically different."
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- All over the globe, advertising is becoming more
- multiracial. Many ads in Japan, which often used to depict
- blonds because they represented the Western good life, are
- populated by blacks, Asians and Latins. "Japanese consumers now
- want to see somebody unique and somebody they can easily
- empathize with," says Hidehiko Sekizawa, senior research
- director for Hakuhodo, Japan's second largest ad agency. In
- France the two hottest commercials of the summer, for Schweppes
- and Orangina, featured Brazilian music and casts of brown-eyed,
- mixed-race beauties.
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- Modeling agencies are finding ways to meet the demand for
- fresher faces by scouting all over the world and staging more
- contests. "If you see a beauty, you don't worry about her
- color. The perfectly proportioned features are no longer so
- important," says Ann Veltri, a vice president at Elite Model
- Management.
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- Since consumers want to see real people rather than idols,
- advertisers expect the ethnic look to be around for years to
- come. "We don't want a colorless, odorless soup," says Guy
- Taboulay, the executive creative director in Paris for B.S.B.,
- a U.S.-owned ad agency. "We want to see national identities and
- character. Tomorrow's culture will be made up of different
- cultures. That will be its strength."
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